1963 was a peak year for several concurrent forces in
American popular music, a year that marked the end of some sounds and the beginnings
of some major careers. 1963 exhibited the tremendous variety and diversity of
popular musical styles that characterize the decade as unique in our musical history.
The chart was dominated by the Girl Groups, with Phil Spector's Wall of Sound
supporting the Ronnettes, the Crystals(3), and others from his L.A. hit factory,
as well as the Shirelles(2), Martha and the Vandellas(3), the Chiffons(3), the
Angels, and on and on.
The California Surf Sound was in full force with the Beach Boys(3), Jan and
Dean(3), the Surfaris and the Chantays.
Rhythm and Blues was a major factor, with Little Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye(2),
Jackie Wilson, Curtis Mayfield, The Tymes(3), and Wilson Pickett all starting
their run up the charts, and continuing appearances by greats like Sam Cooke,
The Drifters(2), the Miracles(2), and Ray Charles(3)
In a class by themselves, the Four Seasons(4) and Leslie Gore(3) each had
several major hits this year.
Romantic male lead vocalists were represented by Roy Orbison(2), Gene Pitney,
Steve Lawrence, Johnny Mathis, and having their biggest years ever, Bobbie Vinton(3)
and Dion(4). And of course, Elvis(2). Romantic female leads were there as well,
with Peggy March, Skeeter Davis(2), Dionne Warwick, Mary Wells, and Barbara
Lewis.
Humor and novelty were part of the mix as well, and the timeless party classic
"Louie, Louie" started an endless game of guessing the lyrics. No other year
would have two hits with "monkey" in the title. 1963 had "Little'
Stevie Wonder, "Little" Esther Philllips, "Little' Johnny Taylor,
"Little" Peggy March, and "Little" Eva !
Other sounds would peter out and largely disappear from the charts after 1963.
One fading genre was the "Doo-wop" sound of the late 50's, well represented
in 1963 by the classic "Denise", as well as songs by the Earls, the
Duprees, and Dion and the Belmonts.
Folk music would also fade out owing to a looming force that would sweep everything
before it, but which had not yet made its debut over here - the British Invasion
of 1964. Folk groups like Peter, Paul and Mary(2), Village Stompers, and Kingston
Trio would never recover from the combination of British rock and the electrification
of Bob Dylan. The Girl Groups' rough edges would be smoothed by Motown's slick
production of hits by the Supremes, Four Tops, and Temptations. American Teen-Throb
Romantics would fade when the Beatles, Stones and Gerry and the Pacemakers came
along to croon their love ballads.
Technological developments would also change the sound of rock & roll and
pop music after 1963. The development of hi-fidelity stereo recording techniques
would replace Phil Spector's monophonic Wall of Sound. AM radio's ability to
reach long distances would gradually be eclipsed by the superior quality and
stereo capability of FM. A stack of 45's and a 'victrola' with a carrying handle
would soon give way to "concept albums", a stereo phonograph cartridge,
and a diamond 'stylus'.
1963 stands out as the pinnacle of pre-British invasion American pop and rock,
characterized by raw, almost amateur production values, and with songs carried
by sheer talent, inventiveness, and youthful playfulness. Great songs were coming
from every corner of America, from every musical background, made by, sung by,
and produced by teenagers. There was room for everyone, and the music didn't
take itself seriously. Music was for fun, and for saying "It's my party and
I'll cry if I want to!"
- 1 "I Will Follow Him"..................................Little
Peggy March
- 2 "Be My Baby".........................................The
Ronettes
- 3 "He's So Fine".......................................The
Chiffons
- 4 "Our Day Will Come"..................................Ruby
and The Romantics
- 5 "Easier Said Than Done"..............................The
Essex
- 6 "So Much In Love"....................................The
Tymes
- 7 "My Boyfriend's Back"................................The
Angels
- 8 "Hey Paula"..........................................Paul
and Puala
- 9 "Fingertips Part 2"..................................Little
Stevie Wonder
- 10 "Go Away Little Girl"...............................Steve
Lawrence
- 11 "Blue Velvet".......................................Bobby
Vinton
- 12 "Sugar Shack".......................................Jimmy
Gilmer and The Fireballs
- 13 "If You Wanna Be Happy".............................Jimmy
Soul
- 14 "Washington Square".................................The
Village Stompers
- 15 "Walk Like A Man"...................................The
Four Seasons
- 16 "Walk Right In".....................................The
Rooftop Singers
- 17 "It's My Party".....................................Lesley
Gore
- 18 "Candy Girl"........................................The
Four Seasons
- 19 "Deep Purple".......................................Nino
Tempo and April Stevens
- 20 "Foolish Little Girl"...............................The
Shirelles
- 21 "I'm Leavin' It Up To You"..........................Dale
and Grace
- 22 "Surf City".........................................Jan
and Dean
- 23 "Hello Stranger"....................................Barbara
Lewis
- 24 "Denise"............................................Randy
And The Rainbows
- 25 "She's A Fool"......................................Lesley
Gore
- 26 "Dominique".........................................The
Singing Nun
- 27 "It's All Right"....................................The
Impressions
- 28 "Donna The Prima Donna".............................Dion
- 29 "Surfin' U.S.A."....................................The
Beach Boys
- 30 "You Can't Sit Down"................................The
Dovells
- 31 "Tell Him"..........................................The
Exciters
- 32 "Da Doo Ron Ron"....................................The
Crystals
- 33 "The End Of The World"..............................Skeeter
Davis
- 34 "Heat Wave".........................................Martha
and The Vandellas
- 35 "Rhythm Of The Rain"................................The
Cascades
- 36 "Baby Workout"......................................Jackie
Wilson
- 37 "Blame It On The Bossa Nova"........................Eydie
Gorme
- 38 "Blowin' In The Wind"...............................Peter
Paul and Mary
- 39 "The Monkey Time"...................................Marjor
Lance
- 40 "Up On The Roof"....................................The
Drifters
- 41 "I Can't Stay Mad At You"...........................Skeeter
Davis
- 42 "Puff The Magic Dragon".............................Peter,
Paul and Mary
- 43 "El Watusi".........................................Ray
Barretto
- 44 Then He Kissed Me"..................................The
Crystals
- 45 "Cry Baby"..........................................Garnet
Mimms and The Enchanters
- 46 "Sukiyaki"..........................................Kyu
Sakamoto
- 47 "Mockingbird".......................................Inez
and Charlie Foxx
- 48 "Ruby Baby".........................................Dion
- 49 "Can't Get used To Losing
You"......................Andy Williams
- 50 "I Wonder What She's Doing Tonight".................Barry
and the Tamerlanes
- 51 "Just One Look".....................................Doris
Troy
- 52 "Wipe Out"..........................................The
Surfaris
- 53 "Pepino The Italian Mouse"..........................Lou
Monte
- 54 "The Gypsie Cried"..................................Lou
Christie
- 55 "Killer Joe"........................................Rocky
Fellers
- 56 "Sally, Go 'Round The Roses"........................The
Jaynetts
- 57 "South Street"......................................The
Orlons
- 58 "Come And Get These Memories".......................Martha
and The Vandellas
- 59 "You've Really Got A Hold
On Me"....................The Miracles
- 60 "If I Had A Hammer".................................Trini
Lopez
- 61 "Talk To Me"........................................Sunny
and The Sunglows
- 62 "Louie Louie".......................................The
Kingsmen
- 63 "Cast Your Fate To The Wind"........................Vince
Guaraldi Trio
- 64 "Till Then".........................................The
Classics
- 65 "I Have A Boyfriend"................................The
Chiffons
- 66 "Unchained Melody"..................................Vito
and The Salutations
- 67 "Telstar"...........................................The
Tornadoes
- 68 "Don't Say Nothin' Bad (About
My Baby)".............The Cookies
- 69 "Watermelon Man"....................................Mongo
Santamaria
- 70 "Hello Muddah, Hello Faddah!".......................Allan
Sherman
- 71 "One Fine Day"......................................The
Chiffons
- 72 "Limbo Rock"........................................Chubby
Checker
- 73 "Hey, Girl".........................................Freddie
Scott
- 74 "Mickey's Monkey"...................................The
Miracles
- 75 "Remember Then".....................................The
Earls
- 76 "Bobby's Girl"......................................Marcie
Blane
- 77 "Mama Didn't Lie"...................................Jan
Bradley
- 78 "Blue On Blue"......................................Bobby
Vinton
- 79 "From A Jack To A King".............................Ned
Miller
- 80 "Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport".......................Rolf
Harris
- 81 "Have You Heard"....................................The
Duprees
- 82 "Pride and Joy".....................................Marvin
Gaye
- 83 "More"..............................................Kai
Winding and Orchestra
- 84 "The Love Of My Man"................................Theola
Kilgore
- 85 "Wild Weekend"......................................The
Rebels
- 86 "Walking The Dog"...................................Rufus
Thomas
- 87 "Down The Aisle (Wedding
Song)".....................Patti Labelle and The Bluebelles
- 88 "Swinging On A Star"................................Big
Dee Irwin and Little Eva
- 89 "Pipeline"..........................................The
Chantay's
- 90 "There! I've Said It Again".........................Bobby
Vinton
- 91 "The Night Has A Thousand Eyes".....................Bobby
Vee
- 92 "What Will Mary Say"................................Johnny
Mathis
- 93 "On Top of Spaghetti"...............................Tom
Glazer
- 94 "Another Saturday Night"............................Sam
Cooke
- 95 "Zip A Dee Doo Dah".................................Bob
B. Soxx and The Blue Jeans
- 96 "Linda".............................................Jan
and Dean
- 97 "If You Need Me"....................................Wilson
Pickett
- 98 "My Summer Love"....................................Ruby
and The Romantics
- 99 "He's Sure The Boy I Love"..........................The
Crystals
- 100 "Two Faces Have I".................................Lou
Christie
- 101 "Mr. Bassman"......................................Johnny
Cymbal and Ronnie Bright
- 102 "Losing You".......................................Brenda
Lee
- 103 "I Love You Because"...............................Al
Martino
- 104 "Big Girls Don't Cry"..............................The
Four Seasons
- 105 "Fools Rush In"....................................Rick
Nelson
- 106 "Two Lovers".......................................Mary
Wells
- 107 "Busted"...........................................Ray
Charles
- 108 "Drip Drop"........................................Dion
- 109 "Everybody"........................................Tommy
Roe
- 110 "Memphis"..........................................Lonnie
Mack
- 111 "Hotel Happiness"..................................Brook
Benton
- 112 "Why Don't You Believe Me".........................The
Duprees
- 113 "Wonderful Summer".................................Robin
Ward
- 114 "(You're The) Devil in Disguise"...................Elvis
Presley
- 115 "Judy's Turn To Cry"...............................Leslie
Gore
- 116 "Loop De Loop".....................................Johnny
Thunder
- 117 "Cry To Me"........................................Betty
Harris
- 118 "My Coloring Book".................................Kitty
Kallen
- 119 "Fly Me To The Moon Bossa Bossa Nova"..............Joe
Harnell and His Orchestra
- 120 "You're The Reason I'm Living".....................Bobby
Darin
- 121 "Forget Him".......................................Bobby
Rydell
- 122 "Can I Get A Witness"..............................Marvin
Gaye
- 123 "Part Time Love"...................................Little
Johnny Taylor
- 124 "I (Who Have Nothing)".............................Ben
E. King
- 125 "Brenda"...........................................The
Cupids
- 126 "Surfer Girl"......................................The
Beach Boys
- 127 "Wives and Lovers".................................Jack
Jones
- 128 "Since I Fell For You".............................Lenny
Welch
- 129 "Return To Sender".................................Elvis
Presley
- 130 "Release Me".......................................Little
Esther Phillips
- 131 "I Wanna Be Around"................................Tony
Bennett
- 132 "Popsicles and Icicles"............................The
Murmaids
- 133 "Never"............................................The
Earls
- 134 "Why Do Lovers Break Each Other's Heart?"..........Bob
B. Soxx and The Blue Jeans
- 135 "Make The World Go Away"...........................Timi
Yuro
- 136 "Hot Pastrami With Mashed Potatoes"................Joey
Dee and The Starliters
- 137 "In Dreams"........................................Roy
Orbison
- 138 "You Are My Sunshine"..............................Ray
Charles
- 139 "You Don't Have To Be a Baby To Cry"...............The
Caravelles
- 140 "(Down At) Papa Joe's".............................The
Dixiebelles
- 141 "Don't Make Me Over"...............................Dionne
Warwick
- 142 "Wiggle Wobble"....................................Les
Cooper and The Soul Rockers
- 143 "Those Lazy Hazy Crazy Days
of Summer".............Nat "King" Cole
- 144 "Quicksand".........................................Martha
and The Vandellas
- 145 "All Alone Am I"...................................Brenda
Lee
- 146 "The Kind Of Boy You Can't Forget".................The
Raindrops
- 147 "Everybody Loves A Lover"..........................The
Shirelles
- 148 "Shut Down"........................................The
Beach Boys
- 149 "Please Don't Kiss Me Again".......................The
Charmettes
- 150 "Ain't That A Shame!"..............................The
Four Seasons
- 151 "Prisoner Of Love".................................James
Brown and The Famous Flames
- 152 "Sandy"............................................Dion
- 153 "Don't Hang Up"....................................The
Orlons
- 154 "Wonderful! Wonderful!"............................The
Tymes
- 155 "What Are Boys Made Of"............................The
Percells
- 156 "Take These Chains From My Heart"..................Ray
Charles
- 157 "A Walkin' Miracle"................................The
Essex
- 158 "Honolulu Lulu"....................................Jan
and Dean
- 159 "Maria Elena"......................................Los
Indios Tabajaras
- 160 "Talk Back Trembling Lips".........................Johnny
Tillotson
- 161 "Midnight Mary"....................................Joey
Powers
- 162 "Misty"............................................Lloyd
Price
- 163 "Call Me Irresponsible"............................Jack
Jones
- 164 "Young Lovers".....................................Paul
and Paula
- 165 "I Saw Linda Yesterday"............................Dickey
Lee
- 166 "The Bird's The Word"..............................The
Rivingtons
- 167 "Mecca"............................................Gene
Pitney
- 168 "Mean Woman Blues".................................Roy
Orbison
- 169 "The Lonely Bull"..................................Herb
Alpert and The Tijuana Brass
- 170 "Echo".............................................The
Emotions
- 171 "Any Other Way"....................................Chuck
Jackson
- 172 "Call on Me".......................................Bobby
Bland
- 173 "Wait 'Til My Bobby Gets Home".....................Darlene
Love
- 174 "Mala Femmena".....................................Jimmy
Roselli
- 175 "Somewhere"........................................The
Tymes
- 176 "On Broadway"......................................The
Drifters
- 177 "Only In America"..................................Jay
and The Americans
- 178 "Reverend Mr. Black"...............................The
Kingston Trio
- 179 "Still"............................................Bill
Anderson
- 180 "Reach Out For Me".................................Lou
Johnson
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For additional information, contact Allan Sniffen
at asniffen@computer.net
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